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Lancashire temperatures, visualised

Temperatures for Lancashire from 1754-2015
Temperatures in Lancashire from 1754-2015. Click the image for a larger version.

This visualisation of temperatures in Lancashire (UK) shows annual mean data from 1754-2015. The long-term warming trend is clear, with variability from year to year, and some temporary cooler periods due to large volcanic eruptions. The average of the 19th century (black line) separates the warm and cold colours.
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Olympic spiral

Screenshot from coverage of Rio Olympics opening ceremony
Screenshot from coverage of Rio Olympics opening ceremony

If you watched the opening ceremony of the Olympics, you would have noticed a segment discussing climate change, accompanied by graphics of CO2 emissions, Arctic sea ice melting, sea level rise and a somewhat familiar spiral representation of rising global temperatures (above), a version of which you may have seen somewhere before.

Needless to say, I was rather shocked while watching!

New viridis colour scale

Below is a simple example of using different colour maps to show the same UK mean temperature data for both normal vision and a simulation of colour blindness.

Viridis is a new colour map developed for Python (MATLAB code here) with lots of nice features, including removal of artificial perceptual boundaries which jet suffers from.

Which do you prefer?

UK mean temperature, shown for four different colour scales, for both normal vision (top) and a red-green colour blind simulation (bottom).
UK mean temperature, shown for four different colour scales, for both normal vision (top) and a red-green colour blind simulation (bottom).

[This post continues our #endrainbow campaign to reduce use of ‘rainbow’ colour scales like jet.]

Reinventing the colour wheel

Between 5-10% of men and around 0.5% of women are affected by various forms of colour blindness. The most common form is deuteranopia, for which distinguishing between red and green is particularly challenging. This has been pointed out many times before, but it may be worth remembering next time you make a figure or visualisation: ‘red and green should never be seen’.

[Part of the #endrainbow campaign.]

Colour wheel for normal and simulated deuteranopic vision. Click for larger version.
Colour wheel for normal and simulated deuteranopic vision. Click for larger version.